关键词： 糖皮质激素   脑基底神经节   神经网络   神经内分泌学   适应性   内分泌性   研究   脑神经   酶解物   丘脑下部  

摘要： 0007624 适应性神经网络的进化:电压依赖性 K^+通道的作用/Alkon D L//O-tolanyngol Head Neck Surg.-1998,119(3).-204～211 一军大0007625 性别激素的神经内分泌学功能/贵邑富久子//神经研究.-1998,42(4).-599～609 冀医图0007626 大脑神经内分泌性不同的神经酶解物/松本明//神经研究.-1998,42(4).-589～598 冀医图0007627 丘脑下部控制糖皮质激素的分泌/桥本浩三//神经研究.-1998,42(4).-678～688

关键词： 海螺/生理学   氯化物通道/生理学   氯化物/代谢   消化生理学   消化系统/细胞学   上皮细胞/生理学   半乳糖/代谢   肠黏膜/代谢   钠/代谢   动物  

摘要： The Cl- energy gradient across the luminal membrane of Aplysia foregut epithelial cells is directed downhill from the lumen to the cellular cytosol. No primary or secondary active transporters had been shown to be involved in Cl- translocation across the luminal membrane. Cl- channel blockers impeded the movement of Cl- from the lumen into the foregut cellular cytosol. It was concluded that the primary means of Cl- transport across the luminal membrane was via Cl- conductance. J. Exp. Zool. 286:97-100, 2000. (C) 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

关键词： 食管动力   神经生理学   食管测压   刺激阈   激发电位   磁场刺激   电刺激   食管失弛缓   健康志愿者   刺激强度  

关键词： 听性脑干反应   视觉诱发电位   神经元学说   神经生理学   医师   迷走神经   感觉诱发电位   脑诱发电位   躯体感觉   理学研究  

摘要： 0000059 神经元学说的确称:卡哈尔之岛/Katz-Sidlow R J//Arch Neurol.-1998,55(2).-237～240 四军大0000060 听性脑干反应(ABR)[日]/柴田兴一//日医师会志.-1998,120(8)特别号.-250 冀医情0000061 视觉诱发电位(VEP)[日]/柴田兴一//日医师会志.-1998,120(8)

关键词： 医科   正中神经   胫神经   躯体感觉诱发电位   电生理研究   偶然事件   磁刺激   侧刃   磁场   神经生理学  

摘要： 0003590 从波伦亚到波士顿的动物电生理研究/Goldensohn ES//Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol.-1998,106(2).-94～100 医科情 0003591 通过刺激阴茎背侧神经、胫神经和正中神经产生的躯体感觉诱发磁场/Nakagawa H//Electwencephalogr Clin Neuro-

关键词： 觉醒/生理学   心电描记术   随访研究   心脏/神经支配   心率/生理学   母子关系   心理生理学   迷走神经/生理学   成年人   儿童   学龄前   女(雌)性   人类   婴儿   男(雄)性  

摘要： In this prospective longitudinal study, vagal tone and heart period were measured at 2 months and at 5 years in children and their mothers to evaluate the development of vagal regulation at rest and during an environmental task. Child baseline vagal tone and heart period were discontinuous;mother baseline vagal tone was discontinuous, but heart period was continuous. Group mean baseline-to-task change in vagal tone and heart period were continuous in both children and mothers. Children reached adult levels of baseline vagal tone by 5 years and did not differ from their mothers in baseline-to-task change in vagal tone or heart period. Baseline vagal tone tended to be stable, but baseline heart period and baseline-to-task change in vagal tone and heart period were unstable in children;both were stable in mothers. Baseline-to-task change in vagal tone showed consistent child-mother concordance. These findings contribute to understanding psychophysiological development, especially the ontogenesis of the vagal system and its regulatory capacity.

关键词： 自动症/病理生理学   基底神经节疾病/病因学   基底神经节疾病/病理生理学   脑/病理学   脑/病理生理学   神经科学/发展趋势   心理生理学   人类  

关键词： 适应   生理学   适应   心理学   航天医学/方法   军事人员/心理学   职业卫生   心理生理学   康复/方法   俄罗斯   人类  

关键词： 脑化学   厌倦   职业性/并发症   厌倦   职业性/病理生理学   厌倦   职业性/心理学   心血管疾病/病因学   心血管疾病/病理生理学   心血管疾病/心理学   模型   神经学   前脑/病理生理学   心理生理学   危险因素   工作场所   人类  

关键词： 血糖/代谢   糖尿病   2型/血液   糖尿病   2型/并发症   糖尿病   2型/病理生理学   糖尿病神经病变/血液   糖尿病神经病变/病因学   糖尿病神经病变/病理生理学   疾病恶化   高血压/血液   高血压/病因学   高血压/病理生理学   神经生理学   时间因素   成年人   老年人   女(雌)性   人类   男(雄)性   中年人  

摘要： BACKGROUND:Diabetic neuropathy is the most common pathology affecting the peripheral nervous system. In prognostic terms, it is the most devastating complication of diabetes. About 50% of diabetics suffer from neuropathy between 25-30 years after the diagnosis of diabetes, even if over the past few decades there has been a considerable improvement in the diagnostic methods and criteria used to classify peripheral neuropathies, many of which are related to the development of neurophysiology. However, we still do not know enough about the incidence, prevalence and natural history of peripheral neuropathy diagnosed using clinical and electrophysiological criteria in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. METHODS:The authors carried out a randomized study of the relationship between glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension and early and manifest forms of peripheral neuropathy in 32 patients with NIDDM (aged 41-72 years old, duration of diabetes 1-27 years) over a 24-month period. In 11 patients diabetes was almost at onset (Group 1): 8 cases with diabetes for 1-2.5 years (4 hypertensives and 4 normotensives) and 3 cases with diabetes for 4 years (all normotensive). Twenty-one patients (Group 2) had had diabetes for longer (5-27 years): 5 were hypertensive and 16 normotensive. A full longitudinal neurophysiological study (EMG and ENG) was performed. In 11 NIDDM in Group 1, at basal conditions carpal tunnel syndrome (right CTS) was revealed in 1 case, right CTS with diffuse radiculopathy in 1 case, diffuse radiculopathy in 2 cases, lumbosacral radiculopathy in 1 case, and 1 right CTS with "mixed" symptoms. EMG-ENG were normal in 2 patients. RESULTS:The following developments were noted during the follow-up: rapid deterioration due to the onset of motor sensitive polyneuropathy (MSPN) in 1 patient, 3 cases of chronic neurogenic disorder with active denervation, 2 cases of "mixed" type symptoms. The results were only comparable in 2 cases. In 3 N