关键词： 预测   心理生理学   动物   人类  

摘要： The future development of neuropsychology as an independent discipline, which has as its principal subject the relationships between the brain as a material substrate and the psychic behavior shown by human beings as well as animals, is discussed on the basis of a schematic presentation of the possible structure of this discipline (general, genetic, clinical and pathological, and applied neuropsychology.

关键词： 声刺激   皮电反应   习惯化   心理生理学   个性   囚犯   反应时间   双生   二卵   双生   单卵   成年人   女(雌)性   人类   男(雄)性   妊娠  

摘要： The intercorrelations among fifteen common SRR variables were investigated on two samples of male subjects in a standard habituation paradigm. The first group (N = 212) was made up or 149 prisoners and 63 controls (mean age = 28 yrs) white the second group (N =84) were all twins (mean age-25 yrs). All subjects received 21 auditory stimuli at an ISI of 33 sec. Each stimulus was sinusoidal, at 1000 Hz, oil see duration and at 95 dB (re 20 N/cm[sup2]). The fifteen SRR measures taken from each subject included mean and change scores for basal conductance, response amplitude, spontaneous fluctuation frequency, number or responses. and onset, peak and half-recovery latencies. The variables were intercorrelated and factor analyzed. The .05 rejection region was adopted in all statistical tests. A fairly simple structure for the variables was demonstrated. The results emphasized the importance of a large general reactivity component in most of these variables. Within-subject correlations were calculated and found to be different from across- subject correlations. It is suggested that under constant stimulus conditions subjects display different but individually typical SCR shapes which reduce in size during habituation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

关键词： 厌烦   心血管生理学   高级神经活动   心理生理学   应激   心理学/生理学   工作   人类  

关键词： 脑/生理学   催眠术/方法   心理生理学   心理疗法/方法   睡眠期   人类  

关键词： 反馈   皮电反应   测谎   动机   知觉   物理刺激   心理生理学   脉搏   局部血流   呼吸   皮肤/血液供给   皮肤生理学   青少年   成年人   女(雌)性   人类   男(雄)性  

摘要： Three studies were conducted to obtain available data on the determinants for detection of deception rates. (a) Psychophysiological measures were evaluated for effectiveness in detecting deception. A relevant-irrelevant method was used with two conditions; neutral stimulus and personal stimulus. Of the physiological variables, skin potential response, skin resistance response, finger pulse volume, and skin blood flow were significant indicators of deception. (b) Three experiments were conducted to study the psychophysiological effects of false and true feedback of skin potential response on the detection rates. It was concluded that the subjects receiving information that they were detectable were easier to detect than the subjects who believed that they were not detected and the subjects who received feedback of actual responses. (c) With the use of skin potential response channel, significant detection rates were obtained for all experiments under the condition that subjects verbally lied by means of "No" responses. On the other hand, the subjects who were motivated to deceive produced differentially augmented responses in the absence of any verbal response and also when the subjects told the truth to critical items and lied to irrelevant ones.

关键词： 色觉缺陷/诊断   心理生理学   视网膜色素类   人类  

关键词： 反社会性人格障碍/病因学   高级神经活动   人格发展   精神病理学   心理生理学   社会化   气质   人类  

摘要： The authors substantiate the concept that the material and pathophysiological substrate of psychopathy is the pathological variant of the highest nervous activity type, on the basis of which psychopathy appears and begins to form. They attempt to answer some questions concerning the correlation between exogenous and endogenous origins of psychopathy. A delineation between psychopathy and normal variants on the one hand and accentuated personalities and pathocharacterological personality development on the other one is made.

关键词： 脑/生理学   半球优势   大脑   智力障碍/病理生理学   语言   哲学   心理生理学   言语/生理学   人类  

关键词： 身体成分   骨和骨组织/生理学   钙/代谢   碳水化合物代谢   红细胞生成   雌激素类/生理学   性腺甾类激素/生理学   内环境稳定   下丘脑-垂体系统/生理学   脂类代谢   神经化学   神经生理学   垂体/生理学   孕酮/生理学   蛋白质类/代谢   性行为/生理学   钠/代谢   睾酮/生理学   水电解质平衡   动物   女(雌)性   人类  

关键词： 军事医学   海军医学   职业   人格   心理生理学   USSR