关键词： Exercise therapy   Low back pain   Neuroscience   Rehabilitation   CENTRAL SENSITIZATION   NEUROSCIENCE EDUCATION   SPANISH VERSION   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES   MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN   CHRONIC WHIPLASH   TAMPA SCALE   THRESHOLDS   MANAGEMENT   PEOPLE  

摘要： Objective: To assess the effect of a pain neurophysiology education (PNE) program plus therapeutic exercise (TE) for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Design: Single-blind randomized controlled trial. Setting: Private clinic and university. Participants: Patients with CLBP for >= 6 months (N=56). Interventions: Participants were randomized to receive either a TE program consisting of motor control, stretching, and aerobic exercises (n=28) or the same TE program in addition to a PNE program (n=28), conducted in two 30- to 50-minute sessions in groups of 4 to 6 participants. Main Outcomes Measures: The primary outcome was pain intensity rated on the numerical pain rating scale which was completed immediately after treatment and at 1- and 3-month follow-up. Secondary outcome measures were pressure pain threshold, finger-to-floor distance, Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, and Patient Global Impression of Change. Results: At 3-month follow-up, a large change in pain intensity (numerical pain rating scale: -2.2; -2.93 to -1.28; P<001; d=1.37) was observed for the PNE plus TE group, and a moderate effect size was observed for the secondary outcome measures. Conclusions: Combining PNE with TE resulted in significantly better results for participants with CLBP, with a large effect size, compared with TE alone. (C) 2017 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine

关键词： 视神经 人体生理学 高等学校 教材  

ISBN: (纸本)9787117247498

摘要： 本书内容包括: 视觉系统的解剖和发育、视觉科学研究方法、颜色视觉、视觉的空间和时间分辨、视野学、视觉的视网膜机制、视觉的中枢机制、视网膜电图、图形视网膜电图等。

关键词： BLINDNESS   VASCULAR endothelial growth factors   NEUROPHYSIOLOGY   MEDICAL care costs   COST effectiveness   AGE factors in retinal degeneration   THERAPEUTIC use  

摘要： Wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the elderly in the Western world, causing suffering to the individual and high social and healthcare costs to society. During the last decade, anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (anti-VEGF) have become the first choice treatments for this previously devastating condition. Currently, there are three intravitreally injected anti-VEGF medications available: bevacizumab, ranibizumab and aflibercept. Clinical trials have shown that these three anti-VEGF medications exert similar effects on visual acuity and possess similar safety profiles, although aflibercept requires less frequent injections. In fact, the required frequency of repeated injections represents a major burden on ophthalmology clinics. Visual evoked potential (VEP) recording offers a non-invasive tool to investigate the function of the visual pathway. The aims of this study were to determine (1) how the VEP changes after bevacizumab injections, (2) if VEP is useful as a diagnostic or monitoring tool for wet AMD, (3) if the binocular face detection task improve after anti-VEGF injections, and (4) which anti-VEGF medication and injection protocol may be considered as most cost-effective. The publication I was a pilot study of six wet AMD-patients treated with anti-VEGF injections, where VEP revealed that its latency had shortened and amplitude increased after the treatment. The subsequent publications II and III were non-randomized cohort studies. A total of 16 patients with unilateral wet AMD and six healthy control subjects were included. The patients received three bevacizumab injections every 4-6 weeks. VEPs were performed before the first injection and 4-6 weeks after the last injection with a similar time interval used for the non-treated controls. In publication II, significant changes (p < 0.05) were found in the following parameters in the treated eyes: logMAR visual acuity decreased on average by 0.18 ± 0.32 units,

关键词： 人工智能   应用程序   神经生理学   科技知识   数据结构   心理学  

摘要： 姬十三创办了果壳网，打造优秀的科技知识，他推荐的《奇点临近》结合求解智能问题的数据结构以及实现的算法，把人工智能的应用程序应用于实际环境中，并从社会和哲学、心理学以及神经生理学角度对人工智能进行了独特的讨论。

关键词： Byways   Neurophysiology   Cognitive Reserve  

关键词： Cranial Nerves   Neurophysiology  

关键词： Angoumois grain moth   Barley cultivars   Life table   Nutritional physiology   Plant resistance   ANGOUMOIS GRAIN MOTH   COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE   COLEOPTERA DERMESTIDAE   KHAPRA BEETLE   HISTORY   CORN   HYMENOPTERA   PARAMETERS   RESISTANCE   JACKKNIFE  

摘要： The life table parameters and digestive enzymatic activity of Sitotroga cerealella Olivier (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), an important insect pest of grains, were studied under laboratory conditions (25 +/- 1 degrees C, relative humidity of 65 +/- 5% and a photoperiod of 16: 8 (L: D) h). Seeds of ten barley cultivars including Bahman, CB-84-10, Fajr30, Makuyi, Nosrat, Yousof, 12A(1), 13A(1), 18A(1) and 19A(1) were used as host diet. S. cerealella showed the shortest developmental time and the highest survival and fecundity after feeding on cultivar 19A(1). The longest developmental time and the lowest fecundity were on cultivars Bahman and Fajr30, respectively. The gross and net reproductive rates and intrinsic rate of increase were the highest when S. cerealella was reared on cultivar 19A(1). However, a corresponding decrease in these parameters was observed on cultivar Fajr30. Fourth instar larvae fed on cultivar 19A(1) showed higher (4 amylase activity than those fed on other barley cultivars. However, S. cerealella larvae exhibited no significant difference in proteolytic activity among barley cultivars. Correlation analyses showed that high correlations existed between the life table parameters and cc-amylase activity on one side and particle size index on the other. It is suggested that nutritional quality, especially seed hardness, may be the major factor responsible for the susceptibility of barley cultivars to S. cerealella. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： chronic pain   pain management   patient education   LOW-BACK-PAIN   MULTIDISCIPLINARY TREATMENT   COST-EFFECTIVENESS   QUESTIONNAIRE   COMPENSATION   ANXIETY  

摘要： Purpose: The purpose of this study was to observe the clinical outcomes of people who completed a 6-week outpatient interdisciplinary pain management programme and to determine whether a change in pain knowledge predicts these clinical outcomes (pain interference, pain severity, depression, and opioid intake). Method: A single-group, pretest-posttest analysis was conducted on data from 102 participants; five t-tests and three hierarchical multiple regressions were carried out. Results: Participants experienced significant improvements in pain knowledge, pain interference, pain severity, depression, and opioid intake between intake assessment and discharge, but change in pain knowledge did not significantly predict any clinical outcomes. Conclusions: This study provides valuable evidence to inform interdisciplinary pain management. Knowledge of pain neurophysiology, despite its potential contribution to positive clinical outcomes, did not predict clinical success. Psychosocial factors are proposed as a candidate for effectiveness of the pain neurophysiology education classes.