Development and Assessment of a Novel Core Biopsy-Based Prediction Model for Pathological Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Women with Breast Cancer

作者全名："Lan, Ailin; Chen, Junru; Li, Chao; Jin, Yudi; Wu, Yinan; Dai, Yuran; Jiang, Linshan; Li, Han; Peng, Yang; Liu, Shengchun"

作者地址："[Lan, Ailin; Wu, Yinan; Dai, Yuran; Jiang, Linshan; Li, Han; Peng, Yang; Liu, Shengchun] Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, 1 Youyi Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China; [Chen, Junru] Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, 1 Youyi Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China; [Li, Chao] Army Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Dept Vasc Surg, Gaotanyan, 38 Main St,Gaotanyan, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China; [Jin, Yudi] Chongqing Univ, Dept Pathol, Canc Hosp, 181 Hanyu Rd, Chongqing 400030, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Peng, Y; Liu, SC (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, 1 Youyi Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China."

来源：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH

ESI学科分类：ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY

WOS号：WOS:000915421800001

JCR分区：Q2

影响因子：4.614

年份：2023

卷号：20

期号：2

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：breast cancer; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; pathological complete response; prediction model; nomogram

摘要："Purpose: Pathological complete response (pCR), the goal of NAC, is considered a surrogate for favorable outcomes in breast cancer (BC) patients administrated neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). This study aimed to develop and assess a novel nomogram model for predicting the probability of pCR based on the core biopsy. Methods: This was a retrospective study involving 920 BC patients administered NAC between January 2012 and December 2018. The patients were divided into a primary cohort (769 patients from January 2012 to December 2017) and a validation cohort (151 patients from January 2017 to December 2018). After converting continuous variables to categorical variables, variables entering the model were sequentially identified via univariate analysis, a multicollinearity test, and binary logistic regression analysis, and then, a nomogram model was developed. The performance of the model was assessed concerning its discrimination, accuracy, and clinical utility. Results: The optimal predictive threshold for estrogen receptor (ER), Ki67, and p53 were 22.5%, 32.5%, and 37.5%, respectively (all p < 0.001). Five variables were selected to develop the model: clinical T staging (cT), clinical nodal (cN) status, ER status, Ki67 status, and p53 status (all p <= 0.001). The nomogram showed good discrimination with the area under the curve (AUC) of 0.804 and 0.774 for the primary and validation cohorts, respectively, and good calibration. Decision curve analysis (DCA) showed that the model had practical clinical value. Conclusions: This study constructed a novel nomogram model based on cT, cN, ER status, Ki67 status, and p53 status, which could be applied to personalize the prediction of pCR in BC patients treated with NAC."

基金机构：Key Research and Development Project of Chongqing's Technology Innovation and Application Development Special Big Health Field [CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0027]

基金资助正文：This study is supported by the Key Research and Development Project of Chongqing's Technology Innovation and Application Development Special Big Health Field (Grant No. CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0027).