"Status and correlates of children?s exposure to secondhand smoke at home: A survey in Chongqing, China"

作者全名："Huang, Longxian; Cao, Yang; Zhang, Zhiyong; Zhang, Ya; Kuang, Mei; Luo, Yetao; Zhang, Li"

作者地址："[Huang, Longxian] Chongqing Med Univ, Resp Med Dept, Branch 1, Affiliated Hosp 1, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Cao, Yang] Hlth Ctr Bafu Town, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Zhiyong] Healthcare Ctr, Integrated Tradit Chinese Med & Western Med Dept, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Ya] Shiqiaopu Street Healthcare Ctr, Nursing Dept, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Kuang, Mei] Township Hosp, Nursing Dept, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Luo, Yetao] Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Clin Epidemiol & Biostat Dept, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Li] Chongqing Med Univ, Coll Nursing, Yixueyuan Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Zhang, L (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Coll Nursing, Yixueyuan Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China."

来源：TOBACCO INDUCED DISEASES

ESI学科分类：CLINICAL MEDICINE

WOS号：WOS:000965879000001

JCR分区：Q2

影响因子：2.2

年份：2023

卷号：21

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：children?s secondhand smoke; exposure environmental; tobacco smoke passive; smoking tobacco control; services smoke-free home

摘要："INTRODUCTION The home is the primary source of children's exposure to secondhand smoke. This study investigated the status and influencing factors of child exposure to secondhand smoke at home when people smoke in the household. METHODS Participants with at least one child living in their household from 10 communities in Chongqing were recruited and provided a self-administered questionnaire using a multistage proportional random sampling design from June to August 2021. The chi-squared test and binary logistic regression analyses were used to identify influencing factors. RESULTS The questionnaire completed by 1345 families showed that 631 (46.9%) families lived with smokers in their household, and 509 (80.7%) of those families reported that smoking occurred within the home while the children were present. Binary logistic regression analyses demonstrated that the time between waking up and household smokers having the first cigarette of the day (OR=0.44; 95% CI: 0.22-0.85), changes to smoking habits and behaviors within the last six months (OR=1.76; 95% CI: 1.06-2.90), attitudes towards tobacco control in the household (OR=2.91; 95% CI: 1.72-4.92), self-efficacy in maintaining a smoke-free home (OR=2.27; 95% CI: 1.36-3.79), having rules to maintain a smoke-free home (OR=3.25; 95% CI: 1.68-6.29), and the status of providing cigarettes to guests at home (OR=11.0; 95% CI: 1.33-90.8) were associated with exposure to SHS. CONCLUSIONS Education focusing on the impact of smoking on children's health should be encouraged. Smoke-free homes should be established, and smoking restrictions in the household should be enacted. Therefore, information about the available tobacco-control services should be given to family members and be used properly. It is an effective way to decrease the risk of at-home exposure to SHS for children, to overcome any obstacles in tobacco control."

基金机构：Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program from Chongqing Education Committee in 2021 [21SKGH403]; Nursing Research Grant of the Nursing college of Chongqing Medical University [HLJYK202102]

基金资助正文：This research was supported by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program from Chongqing Education Committee in 2021 (Grant number: 21SKGH403) and the Nursing Research Grant of the Nursing college of Chongqing Medical University (Grant number: HLJYK202102).