Latent class analysis of healthcare workers' perceptions of workers' job demands in mobile cabin hospitals in China

作者全名："Yi, Hongmei; Wei, Sha; Song, Jingyan; Xiao, Mingzhao; Wang, Li; Zhao, Qinghua"

作者地址："[Yi, Hongmei; Xiao, Mingzhao] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Urol, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Wei, Sha] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Psychiat, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Song, Jingyan; Zhao, Qinghua] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Nursing, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Wang, Li] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gynecol, Chongqing, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Zhao, QH (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Nursing, Chongqing, Peoples R China."

来源：PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

ESI学科分类：SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL

WOS号：WOS:001067150200001

JCR分区：Q1

影响因子：4.3

年份：2023

卷号：175

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：Latent class analysis; Healthcare workers; Job demand; Job resources; Mobile cabin hospitals

摘要："Background: Owing to the outbreak of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 in Shanghai, China, partitioned dynamic closure and control management plans were implemented on March 28, 2022. This created huge emergency pressure on Shanghai's medical and healthcare systems. However, the perceptions of job demands of healthcare workers (HCWs) and classification of frontline HCWs in mobile cabin hospitals are unknown.Methods: In this study, we investigated the job demands of 1223 frontline HCWs working in mobile cabin hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic April 2022 to May 2022. We performed latent class analysis to identify classification features of job demands. A binary multivariate logistic regression model was used to explore the influencing factors of latent class.Results: The total mean job demand score was 132.26 (SD = 9.53), indicating a high level of job demand. A two class model provided the best fit. The two classes were titled ""middle-demand group"" (17.66%) and ""high -demand group"" (82.34%). A regression analysis suggested that female HCWs, HCWs satisfied with the doctor/ nurse-patient relationship, HCWs who believed that the risk of working in mobile cabin hospitals was high, and HCWs without physical discomfort during the pandemic were more likely to be in the ""high-demand group"".Conclusion: Characteristics of the ""high-demand group"" subtype suggest that attention should be paid to the physical condition of frontline HCWs and the job demands of female HCWs. Managers should strengthen the training of HCWs in terms of their communication skills as well as their knowledge and technical skills to aid epidemic prevention and control."

基金机构："National Key Research and Development Program [2020YFC2005900]; Joint Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Committee and Chongqing Health Committee [2020FYYX003]; Chongqing Social Science Planning Talents Program (Construction and Application of Active Home Intelligent Medical Care Model) [2021YC053]; Chongqing Talents and Famous Teachers Project [cstc2021ycjh-bgzxm0092]; Science and Technology Committee of Chongqing, China [cstc2020jscx-cylhX0002]"

基金资助正文："This study was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program (2020YFC2005900), the Joint Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Committee and Chongqing Health Committee (2020FYYX003), Chongqing Social Science Planning Talents Program (Construction and Application of Active Home Intelligent Medical Care Model: 2021YC053), Chongqing Talents and Famous Teachers Project (cstc2021ycjh-bgzxm0092), and the Science and Technology Committee of Chongqing, China (cstc2020jscx-cylhX0002)."