关键词： 顽固性癫痫   脑发育异常   神经生理学   神经外科学   外科病   立场   癫痛   清水   发作   中心  

摘要： 9910749 神经外科学立场的癫痫[日]/清水弘之//脑と神经.-1997,49(5).-425～434 冀医情9910750 神经生理学立场的癫痫[日]/池田昭夫//脑と神经.-1997,49(5).-409～418 冀医情9910751 顽固性癫痫的外科病理:以脑发育异常为中心[日]/新井信隆//脑と神经.-1997,49(5).-401～408

关键词： 整体保健   心理生理学   心身医学/组织和管理   人类  

关键词： 成就   航天医学/统计学和数值数据   人员选用/方法   人员选用/统计学和数值数据   预后   精神运动性行为/生理学   心理生理学   时间因素   视知觉/生理学   青少年   成年人   人类  

关键词： 临床工作能力   课程   运动技能/生理学   定向力/生理学   精神运动性行为/生理学   心理生理学   外科学/教育   人类  

摘要： On the basis of an account on elementary processes of spatio-temporal control of movements and on findings on motor learning, we propose in this article the employment of test and training procedures for motor skills in the training of surgeons. Elementary temporal and spatial factors of motor performance control underly the very precise complex motor behaviour of the activity of a surgeon. An established diagnosis of individual competence in this domain could help the doctors' decisions on whether to take up surgery. Training devices could improve the efficiency of the surgeons' motor functions. The inclusion of knowledge of motor abilities and learning processes could complement the present-day training of surgeons.

关键词： 衰老/心理学   建筑材料   情绪   因素分析   统计学   噪声   职业性/统计学和数值数据   发电厂   心理生理学   俄罗斯   工作/心理学   工作/统计学和数值数据   青少年   成年人   女(雌)性   人类   男(雄)性   中年人  

摘要： Mental health was examined in workers from a reinforced concrete plant and a thermal electric power station who were exposed to intensive noise at work. Noise was shown to have an adverse effect on their body's function. Higher occupational doses were found to result in the asthenic syndrome, to impair psychic processes along with the most profound emotional and volitional changes.

关键词： 神经生理   学术会议   医学会   中华   脑电图   电诊断图  

关键词： Autoregulation   Axoplasmic flow   Dog   Glaucoma   Humans   Lamina cribrosa   Optic nerve   Primate  

摘要： The axoplasm of optic nerve axons moves bidirectionally at various speeds along an intra-axonal pressure gradient from the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) somata toward its synapse, and from the synapse towards the RGC somata. The axoplasmic flow of optic nerve axons is precarious even at normal intraocular pressures (IOP) as it moves from the intraocular optic nerve through the scleral lamina cribrosa to the intraorbital optic nerve. The scleral lamina cribrosa is not simply a porous region of the sclera but a specialized extracellular matrix of the central nervous system whose movement during fluctuations in IOP can affect optic nerve axoplasmic flow. The abundant optic nerve blood supply maintains adequate optic nerve head perfusion through a process of vascular autoregulation. Glaucoma is associated with reduced optic nerve axoplasmic flow and compromised optic nerve circulation such that RGC death due to glutamate excitotoxicity and neurotrophin deprivation result.

关键词： 衰老/生理学   大脑皮质/生理学   半球优势   大脑/生理学   诱发电位/生理学   光刺激/方法   心理生理学   信号处理   计算机辅助   时间因素   视知觉/生理学   青少年   成年人   儿童   人类  

关键词： 判别分析   心肌缺血/心理学   心肌缺血/康复   心肌缺血/外科学   手术后期间   预后   心理学   社会   精神病理学   心理生理学   回归分析   时间因素   人类  

关键词： Clinical Neurophysiology   Italian Society