关键词： 适应   心理学   卫生服务易得程度   生活方式   精神障碍/并发症   精神障碍/心理学   精神卫生   肿瘤/病因学   肿瘤/心理学   心理生理学   人类  

关键词： 情感   健康态度   血压   抑郁/病理生理学   抑郁/心理学   抑郁/治疗   心率   音乐疗法/方法   护理方法学研究   精神病护理学/方法   心理生理学   问卷调查   呼吸   台湾   成年人   老年人   女(雌)性   人类   中年人  

摘要： This study investigated the physiological and psychological effects of music listening on depressed women in Taiwan. Through the use of a pretest posttest, control group, experimental design, the heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and immediate mood states before and after a music /sound intervention were measured in 30 women. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and with t tests. A qualitative questionnaire was administered to participants to elicit information related to the subjective experience of music /sound listening. Significant posttest differences were found in experimental group participants' heart rates, respiratory rates, blood pressure, and tranquil mood states. Significant posttest differences also were found in control group participants' heart rates and tranquil mood states. The results support the use of music listening as a body mind healing modality for depressed women.

关键词： 中国工程院院士   山东省   旱地农业   副博士学位   日出   专家   国家重点实验室   植物生理   研究所   皮革化工材料   作物栽培学   林木遗传育种学   湖泊环境   水环境   作物生理学  

摘要： 山仑作物生理学和作物栽培学专家。１９３３年１月１９日出生于山东省龙口。１９６２年获原苏联科学院植物生理研究所副博士学位。现任中科院、水利部水土保持研究所研究员、学术委员会主任、土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室学术委员会主任，中国农业及农村科学技术专家...

关键词： 运动心理   生理学   紧张   肌肉放松  

摘要： 通过对南京 8所高校 2 0 5名大学生的调查结果进行分析表明 :大学生十分希望开设体育舞蹈课 ,认为体育舞蹈是一项高雅的健身运动 ,不仅能丰富校园的业余文化生活 ,培养大学生风度大方、待人接物、文明礼貌的风尚 ,提高大学生的素养气质与社会交往能力 ,而且符合终身体育锻炼的要求。

关键词： 气功   人体   微观机理   神经生理学   针刺   现象研究   能量系统   传导   中医   中国   理论   理发   科学   经穴  

摘要： 目前虽然有的人对中国气功不完全了解或以过去的眼光看待气功,但由于科学向微观方面深入的发展,气功的理论和现象研究,已基本上解决了神经生理学两大难题:即刺激传导的微观机理和中医的经穴能量系统,这是气功对人类重要的贡献,这可从针刺等传导机理发展阶段来看.笔者将针刺等刺激机理分六个阶段发展去认识:

关键词： 职业病/诊断   职业病/病理生理学   职业病/心理学   职业医学/教育   心理生理学   俄罗斯   应激/诊断   应激/病理生理学   应激/心理学   应激   心理学/诊断   应激   心理学/病理生理学   应激   心理学/心理学   工作/生理学   工作/心理学   人类  

摘要： Underestimation of physical and psychoemotional occupational hazards that are widespread now during social and hygienic monitoring takes place in sanitary and epidemiologic service and in higher and comprehensive education.

关键词： 衰老/生理学   衰老/心理学   儿童发育/生理学   高级神经活动/生理学   智力/生理学   学习/生理学   心理测定学/统计学和数值数据   心理生理学   儿童   儿童   学龄前   人类  

关键词： 体质   促肾上腺皮质素释放激素/血液   胎儿/生理学   孕龄   习惯化   心理生理学   心率   胎儿   妊娠末期/血液   回归分析   女(雌)性   人类   婴儿   新生   妊娠  

摘要： During human pregnancy, maternal and fetal compartments of the human placenta produce and release corticotrophic-releasing hormone (CRH), Elevations of placental CRH are associated with decreased gestational length (including preterm delivery). The effects of elevated placental CRH on human fetal neurological development are not known. Pregnant women in the 31st and 32nd week of gestation consented to procedures for collection of blood and measurement of fetal heart rate (FHR) in response to a series of 40 vibroacoustic stimuli (VAS), Measures of habituation and dishabituation were calculated from the FBR. All subjects were followed to delivery. Fetuses (N = 33) of women with highly elevated CRH were least responsive (p < ,03) to stimulation after presentation of a novel (dishabituating) stimulus with control far parity, fetal gender, medical (antepartum) risk, and gestational length at term, In a larger sample (N = 156) a polynomial model predicted the pattern of FHR reactivity for the first 15 trials. Placental CRH concentration significantly predicted FHR reactivity after controlling for the effects of trial number, baseline FHR, inter-trial interval, and presence of uterine contractions. Increased maternal CRH levels were significantly related to the length of gestation after controlling for the effects of fetal gender, parity, and medical risk (p = ,05), The relationship between length of gestation and FHR was not significant suggesting separate actions of CRH on these events. Elevated placental CRH appears to accelerate certain developmental events (gestational length) and may influence the fetal nervous system. The impaired fetal responses to novelty and increased arousal observed in this study suggest that neurological systems map be targets for placental CRH during sensitive developmental periods.

关键词： 咨询   整体保健   精神治疗   牧师心理治疗   心理生理学   宗教和医学   美国   人类  

摘要： Notes that pastoral counseling is an ancient ministry which brings rich resources to the contemporary efforts to develop wholistic healing. Provides a historical background summary, a sketch of Judeo-Christian tradition, and clinical examples to illustrate ways in which modern explorations in mind/body wellness can be enhanced by including the pastoral counseling project.

关键词： 生物力学   计算机模拟   皮电反应/生理学   心率/生理学   运动(Movement)/生理学   心理生理学   呼吸生理学   用户计算机接口   女(雌)性   人类   男(雄)性  

摘要： Script-animation, a new method for prototypically describing and replicating natural movements of the human body, is introduced in this paper. The principal elements are the technique for producing scripts of behavior through biomechanical taxonomy, and the digital interface, which feeds the positional codes to the respective body structures of a computer doll. Illustrating the new method, all gestural movements from 59 political leaders as they appeared in TV-broadcasts news were reanimated on a simple doll. 84 subjects viewed the original sequences and 36 subjects viewed the reanimations. Simultaneously, the psychophysiological responses of the subjects were recorded. A comparison of physiological parameters shows high similarity in vegetative judgement.