关键词： 眼球运动/生理学   神经药理学   神经生理学   动眼神经   精神运动性行为   动物   人类  

摘要： Articles relevant to the topic of supranuclear eye-movement control including anatomy, physiology, pathology, and clinicoimaging correlates are emphasized in this review. Significant contributions in human oculomotor physiopathology were published during this review period and are discussed specifically in the sections on saccades, pursuit eye movement, and optokinetic nystagmus. A very important section is devoted to eye-to-hand coordination. Advances in the understanding of congenital nystagmus also are reviewed.

摘要： The complexities of neuromuscular mechanisms of voiding continue to be the subject of investigation. One target of recent attention is the organization and inter-relationship of neural pathways in the sacral spinal cord and their possible bearing on the control of micturition. Another subject of continued interest has been the contribution of neuromuscular factors in maintaining urethral closure and continence of urine. Some new morphologic studies have continued to probe the role of intrinsic nerves within the detrusor in the pathogenesis of various forms of its abnormal behavior, particularly the contribution of sensory innervation and neuropeptides.(C) Lippincott-Raven Publishers.

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关键词： 气功   神经生理学   电生理学  

摘要： 传统气理论是中医学基本理论的核心内容之一,近十几年来,以研究气的发生、变化、作用以及炼养方法和临床应用为主要目的的气功学,已从中医学中分离出来而逐渐成为一门独立的学科。揭示气的本质。是这一学科的根本任务,目前,由于受到条件的限制,大量研究工作主要集中在气的效应,亦即气功锻炼的原理方面。

关键词： 植物生理学   实验教学  

摘要： 近些年来,我们针对学生轻视实验,重视理论课,而诸如动手能力,提出问题的能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力,独立工作能力,分析综合实验结果的能力等都很差的状况,对实验课进行了一系列的改革。转变教学思想。