关键词： 推拿   按摩   正骨   神经生理学  

摘要： 运用自然医学、传统医学治疗颈肩腰腿痛业已受到WHO 的高度重视。其中,推拿、按摩、正骨疗法源于华夏,流觞国外,经过漫长历史的发展演变,现已形成数十个流派、几百种手法。当今在国际上也广为流行按脊疗法、正骨疗法、矫形推拿疗法、骨盆调整按压疗法、按骨软组织疗法、指压疗法。

关键词： 神经生理学   学科:英文  

ISBN: (纸本)7117016663

摘要： Equinus in hemiplegic children is multifactorial. In some cases it is due to a short muscle, in others to simple foot-drop, tonic spasticity, rigidity, compensation for a short limb, fixed flexion contracture at the hip, dominantly inherited forefoot deformity, forefoot equinus secondary to chronic toe-walking, or abnormalities of the visco-elastic properties of the muscle, with true intramuscular contracture. This neurophysiological study confirms that hemiplegia in children is not a homogeneous condition. Some have tonic spasticity;some, although stiff, show electrical silence on stretching;some appear to have a short muscle, with no hypertonicity;and others have hypertonicity in relation to position (i.e. rigidity). A short muscle is not always associated with tonic spasticity with reciprocal inhibition. Weakness can occur without spasticity. Speed of movement of toes, ankle and hip is also significantly reduced.

关键词： 生物物理学   神经生理学   边缘系统   新皮层   古希腊哲人   上海第一医学院   张昌绍   药理学家   交互作用   混沌动力学  

摘要： 美是什么?美是“理式”的“回忆”,古希腊哲人柏拉图如是说。美即善,柏拉图的学生亚里士多德如是说。美基本上是引起“快乐”的“注意”,而“注意”的神经生理学本质是新皮层、边缘系统和网状结构三者复杂的交互作用,这种交互作用产生的混沌,与大自然中的混沌发生“模式锁定”,这就是美的生物物理学——本文如是说。

关键词： LAPLACIAN   SPATIAL RESOLUTION   EVOKED POTENTIALS   P300   EPILEPTIC SPIKES  

摘要： An important goal of EEG research is to obtain practical methods to improve the spatial resolution of scalp-recorded potentials, i.e., to make surface data more accurately represent local underlying brain sources. This goal may be somewhat different from that of "localizing brain activity with EEG," since the latter approach often involves prior assumptions about the nature of sources. In this paper, we demonstrate the spline-Laplacian, a relatively new approach that can yield dramatic improvement in spatial resolution when average electrode spacing is less than about 3 cm. This approach is mostly independent of assumptions about sources and models of the head. The demonstration involves computer simulations, evoked potentials, normal spontaneous EEG, and epileptic spikes.

关键词： 反刍动物   消化   生理学   学科:高等学校   学科:教材  

ISBN: (纸本)7810022199

关键词： TEMPERATURE   NERVE CONDUCTION VELOCITY   NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSMISSION   MUSCLE   SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIAL  

摘要： Temperature affects biologic and neurophysiologic processes and is, therefore, always well controlled in in vitro experiments. Its role is equally important in the clinical laboratory but has often been neglected. Lower temperatures cause slower nerve conduction velocities (NCVs), and increased amplitudes of muscle and nerve potentials. Fibrillations may disappear, and muscle contraction will be slower and weaker. Neuromuscular transmission improves. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) are similarly vulnerable in the peripheral segments. or with changes in central temperature. As a result, abnormalities are artificially created or existing defects are not detected, resulting in false or missed diagnoses. Control of temperature, albeit somewhat time consuming, will result in greater diagnostic accuracy.

关键词： 心理社会因素   心理社会应激   人格因素   糖基化血红蛋白   心理病理学   人格特征   应激性生活事件   心理生理学   文献报道   应激事件  

摘要： 文献报道Hinkle等周密随访了大量ID-D或NIDD病人,发现心理社会应激源(stre-ssors)与疾病的发生和病程有密切的联系。虽然有许多此类报告,但由于大多无对照组,以致不能确定心理社会因素在病程中的病因学作用。 人格因素 依据个例研究推论,研究人员询问患者是否有影响疾病发生和病程的特殊人格因素。该方法分别由Florence Dunbar等和Franz Alexander在1936和1950年描述。

关键词： 神经生理学  

ISBN: (纸本)7309005562

摘要： 本书介绍了中枢神经系统一般生理活动和脑的高级功能,内容包括脑的发展及其理化环境,分子和细胞神经生物学,脑的高级功能和脑的感觉功能等。

摘要： There are several valuable, non-invasive, neurophysiological tests which assess the functional integrity of specific pathways within the spinal cord. These can play an important role in establishing the diagnosis of spinal cord disease and help to rationalize subsequent investigations which may be invasive. They can also be of value in monitoring cord function during spinal cord surgery to reduce the risk of operative damage.