关键词： HEART/physiology   PSYCHOTHERAPY  

摘要： Summary: During psychotherapeutic interviews continuous and synchronous recordings were made of social interaction (Bales' method) and physiological activity. Selected categories of interaction of the patient were correlated with heart rate and lability of patient and therapist, and with skin temperature level and lability of patient. The results indicated that:The higher the number of "tension" scores for patient during a given interview, the higher the patient's heart rate. The higher the number of "tension release" scores for the patient the lower the patient's heart rate. In general, the patient's heart was most stable in the instances when the rate was fast and least stable when it was *** higher the number of "tension" scores for patient during a given interview, the higher the therapist's heart rate during that interview and the lower his heart lability. There was a tendency for the therapist's heart rate and lability to follow a pattern similar to that of the *** "antagonism" the patient and therapist tended to manifest opposite trends in cardiac functioning; the patient's heart rate would slow down whereas therapist's would speed up.(These relationships suggest a positive "physiological identification" of therapist with patient when the latter is expressing "tension" or "tension release" but a negative one when he is expressing direct "antagonism.")The patient appears to express "tension" more through his heart rate than skin temperature and "antagonism" through his skin temperature rather than heart rate. Thus the different "emotions" noted in this subject during psychotherapy tend to be expressed through different peripheral physiological *** correlation between social behavior and autonomic physiology found in this investigation apply only to psychotherapy involving a specific patient and therapist. While they do not allow broad generalizations to other psychotherapeutic diads, they offer heuristic guidelines* for more extensive inv

关键词： 胃泌素   抑制作用   激素   消化生理   多肽   基因互作   生物膜   粘膜   胃分泌   理學  

摘要： 第二十屆國際生理學大會於1956年7月29日至8月4日在比利時首都布魯塞爾大學举行。我國參加這屆大會的七位代表,也都在大會中宣讀了論文。大會在學術活動方面主要方式有二:一種是短篇論文報告,每天上午分組同時在13—16個會場中舉行;另一種是以3—4篇報告為中心的專題討論會(symposium)。此次在大會中提出的討論問題主要在以下幾個方面:

关键词： 植物生理学   实验   教学法   学科:高等学校  

关键词： 条件反射   第一信号   反射(生理)   第二信号   消化生理学   睡眠疗法   哲学唯物主义   巴甫洛夫  

摘要： 巴甫洛夫的条件反射学说在20世纪的发生与发展并不是俄国和世界科学中的偶然现象,它是由自然科学和哲学的先进成就所准备好了的,它有其所由产生的实际基础。但是要使可能变成现实还必须有巴甫洛夫这样一位伟大的天才家。 19世纪俄国唯物主义哲学家的著作继承了并发展了自然科学中的唯物主义原则,非常重视人的心理活动及其对外界环境的依赖性的问题。这些著作促使自然科学家用唯物主义观点去研究人和动物心理活动的问题,对于形成条件反射学说的作用是重要的。巴甫洛夫在他的

关键词： NEUROPHYSIOLOGY/apparatus and instruments  

摘要： When studying processes in which, the interval between successive impulses changes only slowly, at a more or less constant rate, satisfactory results can be obtained by the use of counting-rate meters of conventional design. Such an instrument1, directly indicating the frequency per second of the impulse discharge studied, coupled,to an ink-writer for continuous recording of the frequency variations, has proved to be of great value for the exploration of tha discharge patterns of single units of the central nervous system2. However, a rate meter of this type, based on an integrating network exhibiting a time constant, is not able to follow rapid variations in pulse intervals, and a complementary method has therefore been developed which permits an easy survey of the spacing of the individual nerve impulses. Although the apparatus has certain limitations in comparison with the elaborate pulse-interval meter recently described by Andrew and Roberts3, it has the advantage of being simple, as appears from the block diagram Fig. 1Fig. 1. Block diagram of display unitFig. 2. Recorded impulse pattern from a proprioceptive nerve fibre. The first impulse is that in the top left-hand corner. The sequence is indicated by the arrows below showing the movement of the cathode ray. The yertical separation of successive horizontal sweeps is not constant but depends on variations in the impulse patterns (see text)The oscillograph is provided with facilities for brightness modulation and for single-stroke sweep operation along the X-axis. A slow external, single-stroke, sweep circuit is connected to the F-plates. The intensity control of the oscillograph is set low so as to suppress the spot. The train of nerve impulses to be investigated is passed through an amplitude discriminator producing one square wave pulse of a few hundred microseconds duration for each incoming impulse exceeding a pre-set amplitude. The first pulse in the train triggers both the horizontal and vertical time-

关键词： 消化器官   有机体   消化生理学   消化管   巴甫洛夫  

摘要： 中学人体解剖生理学课程里,“消化器官”一章跟其中的“物質和能的代谢”一章的密切结合是很重要的。在这两章里要阐明生物生活活动的基本条件的本質——有机体跟周围环境间的物質和能的代谢。“生命是蛋白体的存在方式,这个存在方式的重要因素

关键词： CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM/physiology   MEDICINE, PSYCHOSOMATIC  

关键词： Pain/physiology*  

关键词： 神经生理学   研究