Present situation and analysis of factors affecting perimenopausal syndrome among clinical nurses - a cross-sectional survey

作者全名："Ding, Li; Xie, Li-Ling; Zhang, Huixin; Ding, Jinhua; Li, Juan; Wang, Shujun; Mao, Jiayi; Zhou, Qin"

作者地址："[Ding, Li; Ding, Jinhua; Li, Juan; Wang, Shujun; Zhou, Qin] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gynecol, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Huixin] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Branch 1, Dept Nursing, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Huixin] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Nursing, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Mao, Jiayi] Chongqing Med Univ, Schl Nursing, Chongqing, Peoples R China"

通信作者：　

来源：ANNALS OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE

ESI学科分类：CLINICAL MEDICINE

WOS号：WOS:000880123300027

JCR分区：Q4

影响因子：1.925

年份：2022

卷号：11

期号：7

开始页：2432

结束页：+

文献类型：Article

关键词：Clinical nurses; influencing factors; middle-aged nurses; perimenopausal syndrome

摘要："Background: The quality of life of women is seriously affected by perimenopausal symptoms and related diseases. Clinical nurses often suffer from job burnout due to high pressure and intensity of work and life, which is easy to induce and aggravate perimenopausal syndrome. Nursing occupational environment varies greatly in different economic regions, but relevant studies are limited to northern cities, and are often confined to the second and third grade hospitals or a hospital in a certain region, lacking multi-center studies on hospitals of different grades. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the occurrence of perimenopausal syndrome in clinical nurses in Chongqing and its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for managers to take targeted intervention measures. Methods: The investigation was conducted using the method of stratified random cluster sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 933 clinical nurses aged from 40 to 55 in primary, secondary and tertiary hospitals. Kupperman's total symptom score ranged from 0 to 63, while a score of can determine the existence of perimenopausal syndrome. Results: Among the 933 clinical nurses surveyed, 662 (70.95%) had perimenopausal syndrome, the results of the multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that The age ranges from 51 to 55 (OR =2.035, 95% CI: 1.070-3.872), the presence of chronic diseases (OR =1.659, 95% CI: 1.095-2.512), menopause (OR =1.989, 95% CI: 1.198-3.303), moderate family function impairment (OR =1.940, 95% CI: 1.356-2.776), severe family dysfunction weekly (OR =2.309, 95% CI: 1.178-4.524), never participation in sports (OR =3.328, 95% CI: 1.657-6.684) and exercising 1-5 times per week (OR =2.689, 95% CI: 1.5164.768) were risk factors for perimenopausal syndrome in clinical nurses, basic security (OR =0.939, 95% CI: 0.887-0.994), and sufficient manpower (OR =0.915, 95% CI: 0.855-0.979) were protective factors for perimenopausal syndrome in clinical nurses. Conclusions: The incidence of perimenopausal syndrome in clinical nurses at all levels of hospitals situated in Chongqing is relatively high. It is suggested that nursing managers should attach great importance to the physical and mental condition of this population and timely take targeted intervention measures to prevent or alleviate the occurrence and development of perimenopausal syndrome in clinical nurses."

基金机构：In-hospital Nursing Research Fund Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University [HLJJ2018-19]; Technology Promotion Project of the Chongqing Health Commission [2019jstg030]

基金资助正文："This work was supported by the In-hospital Nursing Research Fund Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University in 2018 (grant number HLJJ2018-19), and the Technology Promotion Project of the Chongqing Health Commission (No. 2019jstg030)."