Facial Emotion Recognition Deficit in Children with Moderate/Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea

作者全名："Zhao, Fu-Jun; Chen, Qing-Wei; Wu, Yunxiao; Xie, Xiaohong; Xu, Zhifei; Ni, Xin"

作者地址："[Zhao, Fu-Jun; Ni, Xin] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China; [Chen, Qing-Wei] South China Normal Univ, Natl Ctr Int Res Green Optoelect, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China; [Chen, Qing-Wei] South China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Lab Light & Physiopsychol Hlth, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China; [Chen, Qing-Wei] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Opt Informat Mat & Technol, South China Acad Adv Optoelect, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China; [Chen, Qing-Wei] South China Normal Univ, Inst Elect Paper Displays, South China Acad Adv Optoelect, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China; [Wu, Yunxiao] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth, Beijing Key Lab Pediat Dis Otolaryngol Head & Neck, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China; [Xie, Xiaohong] Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Div Resp Med, Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders, Minist Educ, Chongqing 400014, Peoples R China; [Xie, Xiaohong] Chongqing Med Univ, Chongqing Key Lab Pediat, Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Child Dev & Crit D, Childrens Hosp, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China; [Xu, Zhifei] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth, Dept Resp Med, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Ni, X (通讯作者)，Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China.; Xu, ZF (通讯作者)，Capital Med Univ, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Natl Ctr Childrens Hlth, Dept Resp Med, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China."

来源：BRAIN SCIENCES

ESI学科分类：NEUROSCIENCE & BEHAVIOR

WOS号：WOS:000900501600001

JCR分区：Q3

影响因子：3.3

年份：2022

卷号：12

期号：12

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：obstructive sleep apnea; sleep-disordered breathing; positive classification advantage; emotional expression recognition task; schematic face; children

摘要："Although previous studies have reported a facial expression classification deficit among adults with SDB, we do not know whether these findings can be generalized to children. In our study, children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) were divided into three groups: primary snoring (n = 51), mild obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) (n = 39), and moderate/severe OSA (n = 26). All participants, including 20 healthy controls, underwent an overnight polysomnography recording and the Emotional Expression Recognition Task. Psychosocial problems were evaluated using the parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). There was a borderline significant interaction between expression category and group on reaction times. Further analysis revealed that positive classification advantage (PCA) disappeared in the moderate/severe OSA group, whereas it persisted in the control, primary snoring, and mild OSA groups. Emotional symptoms were positively correlated with OAHI. In both the happy and sad conditions, RT was negatively related to age and body mass index (BMI) but was independent of the obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI), arterial oxygen (SaO(2)) and total sleep time. The accuracy of identifying a sad expression was negatively related to conduct problems. Children with moderate/severe OSA exhibited dysfunction in facial expression categorization, which could potentially affect social communication ability."

基金机构：Beijing Natural Science Foundation; Respiratory Research Project of National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; [7212033]; [HXZX-20210401]

基金资助正文：This research was funded by Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 7212033); Respiratory Research Project of National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (No. HXZX-20210401).