Twenty-eight-day in-hospital mortality prediction for elderly patients with ischemic stroke in the intensive care unit: Interpretable machine learning models

作者全名："Huang, Jian; Jin, Wanlin; Duan, Xiangjie; Liu, Xiaozhu; Shu, Tingting; Fu, Li; Deng, Jiewen; Chen, Huaqiao; Liu, Guojing; Jiang, Ying; Liu, Ziru"

作者地址："[Huang, Jian; Liu, Ziru] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Changsha, Peoples R China; [Huang, Jian] Guangxi Univ, Chinese Med, Nanning, Peoples R China; [Jin, Wanlin] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Hlth Management Ctr, Changsha, Peoples R China; [Duan, Xiangjie] First Peoples Hosp Changde City, Dept Infect Dis, Changde, Peoples R China; [Liu, Xiaozhu; Chen, Huaqiao] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Cardiol, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Liu, Xiaozhu] Xuzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Key Lab Neurol Dis, Xuzhou, Peoples R China; [Shu, Tingting] Army Med Univ, Mil Med Univ 3, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Fu, Li] Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Coll Mat & Environm Engn, Key Lab Novel Mat Sensor Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou, Peoples R China; [Deng, Jiewen] Xiu Shan Peoples Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Liu, Guojing] Chongqing Med Univ, Town Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Jiang, Ying] Third Mil Med Univ, Army Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Dept Neurol, Chongqing, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Liu, ZR (通讯作者)，Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Changsha, Peoples R China."

来源：FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH

ESI学科分类：SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL

WOS号：WOS:000918424300001

JCR分区：Q2

影响因子：3

年份：2023

卷号：10

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：ischemic stroke; elderly patients; machine learning; hospital mortality; prediction model

摘要："BackgroundRisk stratification of elderly patients with ischemic stroke (IS) who are admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) remains a challenging task. This study aims to establish and validate predictive models that are based on novel machine learning (ML) algorithms for 28-day in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with IS who were admitted to the ICU. MethodsData of elderly patients with IS were extracted from the electronic intensive care unit (eICU) Collaborative Research Database (eICU-CRD) records of those elderly patients admitted between 2014 and 2015. All selected participants were randomly divided into two sets: a training set and a validation set in the ratio of 8:2. ML algorithms, such as Naive Bayes (NB), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (xgboost), and logistic regression (LR), were applied for model construction utilizing 10-fold cross-validation. The performance of models was measured by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) analysis and accuracy. The present study uses interpretable ML methods to provide insight into the model's prediction and outcome using the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method. ResultsAs regards the population demographics and clinical characteristics, the analysis in the present study included 1,236 elderly patients with IS in the ICU, of whom 164 (13.3%) died during hospitalization. As regards feature selection, a total of eight features were selected for model construction. In the training set, both the xgboost and NB models showed specificity values of 0.989 and 0.767, respectively. In the internal validation set, the xgboost model identified patients who died with an AUC value of 0.733 better than the LR model which identified patients who died with an AUC value of 0.627 or the NB model 0.672. ConclusionThe xgboost model shows the best predictive performance that predicts mortality in elderly patients with IS in the ICU. By making the ML model explainable, physicians would be able to understand better the reasoning behind the outcome."

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