The correlation between nuts and algae-less diet and children's blood pressure: from a cross-sectional study in Chongqing

作者全名："Ren, Yanling; Feng, Ye; Qing, Jun; Zhang, Ping; Xiao, Lun; Liang, Xiaohua"

作者地址："[Ren, Yanling; Feng, Ye; Zhang, Ping; Liang, Xiaohua] Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, China Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Ctr Child Dev & C, Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders,Children, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Qing, Jun; Xiao, Lun] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent Jiulongpo Dist, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Liang, Xiaohua] Childrens Hosp Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, China Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Ctr Child Dev & C, Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders,Children, 136 2nd St, Chongqing 400014, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Liang, XH (通讯作者)，Childrens Hosp Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, China Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Ctr Child Dev & C, Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders,Children, 136 2nd St, Chongqing 400014, Peoples R China."

来源：CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION

ESI学科分类：PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY

WOS号：WOS:000938516900001

JCR分区：Q3

影响因子：1.5

年份：2023

卷号：45

期号：1

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：Nuts; algae; dietary patterns; blood pressure; hypertension

摘要："Background Nuts and algae have been shown to improve BP levels, but their effectiveness is controversial. Aims This study aims to illustrate the effect of dietary pattern with nuts and algae-less on BP levels in children and adolescents from a cross-sectional study. Methods A total of 5645 children from the Chongqing Children's Health Cohort, aged 9.34 +/- 1.74 years with 52.05% males, were analyzed. Stratified analysis was conducted to explore the differences between the two dietary patterns in urban or rural areas, as well as the differences in different gender. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influence factors of increased BP. And a GLM was used to analyze the influence of the two dietary patterns on systolic blood pressure (SBP, mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (DBP, mmHg), and mean arterial pressure (MAP, mmHg). Results Children with nuts and algae-less dietary patterns had higher SBP (104.68 +/- 10.31 vs 103.81 +/- 9.74, P = .006), DBP (64.27 +/- 7.53 vs 63.55 +/- 7.52, P = .002), and MAP (77.74 +/- 7.75 vs 76.97 +/- 7.52, P = .001) compared with those children with a balanced diet. After adjusting for covariates, the nuts and algae-less diet was a risk factor for hypertension in children when compared with the balanced diet(OR(95%CI):1.455(1.097,1.930), P = .009). The nuts and algae-less diet has a significant influence on SBP (104.68 +/- 10.31 mmHg vs.103.81 +/- 9.74 mmHg, P = .006). Stratified analysis by sex showed that nuts and algae-less dietary patterns had a more significant impact on females than males. Conclusion Nuts and algae-less dietary pattern correlated with increased BP levels in children, and a greater impact on SBP levels was found in females, suggesting that a balanced diet with appropriate nuts and algae should be proposed for children in China."

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