Clinical analysis and medium-term follow-up of simultaneous interventional therapy for compound congenital heart disease in children: a single-center retrospective study

作者全名："Ran, Tingting; Feng, Lingxin; Li, Mi; Yi, Qijian; Zhu, Xu; Ji, Xiaojuan"

作者地址："[Ran, Tingting; Feng, Lingxin; Zhu, Xu] Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Minist Educ,Dept Ultrasound,Key Lab Child Dev & Di, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Li, Mi; Yi, Qijian] Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Ji, Xiaojuan] Chongqing Gen Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Chongqing, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Zhu, X (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Minist Educ,Dept Ultrasound,Key Lab Child Dev & Di, Chongqing, Peoples R China.; Ji, XJ (通讯作者)，Chongqing Gen Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Chongqing, Peoples R China."

来源：FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS

ESI学科分类：CLINICAL MEDICINE

WOS号：WOS:001022914300001

JCR分区：Q2

影响因子：2.1

年份：2023

卷号：11

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：compound congenital heart disease; pediatric; interventional therapy; transthoracic echocardiography; transcatheter

摘要："ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the safety and efficacy of simultaneous interventional therapy for compound congenital heart disease (CCHD) in children. MethodsIn total, 155 children with CCHD who received simultaneous interventional therapy at the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between January 2007 and December 2021 were included in study. Data on clinical manifestations, transthoracic echocardiography, electrocardiogram, and follow-up were retrospectively analyzed. ResultsThe most common type of CCHD was atrial septal defect (ASD) combined with ventricular septal defect (VSD), accounting for 32.3% of the patients. Simultaneous interventional therapy was successfully administered to 151 children (97.4%). The pulmonary gradient of patients with pulmonary stenosis decreased from 47.3 & PLUSMN; 21.9 mmHg to 15.2 & PLUSMN; 12.2 mmHg (P < 0.05) immediately after the procedure. One patient had failed PBPV as he had residual PS >40 mmHg post procedure. The right ventricular dimension and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension significantly decreased in the first month after the procedure in patients with ASD combined with VSD. Twenty-five (16.1%) patients had mild residual shunt, which spontaneously disappeared in more than half of these patients 6 months after the procedure. The major adverse events were minimal (n = 4, 2.58%), including one patient requiring drug treatment for complete atrioventricular block and three patients receiving surgical treatment because of cardiac erosion, anterior tricuspid valve chordae rupture, and hemolysis, respectively. ConclusionsASD combined with VSD is the most common type of CCHD in children, and simultaneous interventional therapy for CCHD in children is safe and effective with satisfactory results. Ventricular remodeling can be reversed in patients with ASD combined with VSD 1 month after the procedure. Most adverse events associated with interventional therapy are mild and manageable."

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