Centralized health management based on hot spring resort improves physical examination indicators and sleep quality in people at high risk of chronic diseases: a randomized controlled trial

作者全名："Chen, Yu; Luo, Fan; Han, Lingli; Qin, Qizhong; Zeng, Qing; Zhou, Xiangjun; Huang, Ying; Gao, Qiuyidi; Wang, Wen; Shi, Qiuling; Wang, Qirui; Yu, Zhaoxia; Wang, Ting; Jiang, Jishan"

作者地址："[Chen, Yu; Luo, Fan; Han, Lingli; Zeng, Qing; Huang, Ying; Shi, Qiuling; Wang, Qirui; Wang, Ting; Jiang, Jishan] Chongqing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Qin, Qizhong] Chongqing Med Univ, Expt Teaching Management Ctr, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Zhou, Xiangjun] Hangzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Inst Infect Dis Control & Prevent, Hangzhou, Peoples R China; [Gao, Qiuyidi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA USA; [Wang, Wen] Nanan Dist Peoples Hosp Chongqing, Dept Internal Med, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Yu, Zhaoxia] Army Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Med Dept, Chongqing, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Chen, Y (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Chongqing, Peoples R China."

来源：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY

ESI学科分类：ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY

WOS号：WOS:001079353600001

JCR分区：Q2

影响因子：3

年份：2023

卷号：　

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article; Early Access

关键词：Hot spring; Health management; Chronic high-risk group; Physical examination index; Sleep quality; Waist circumference

摘要："We study the effects of centralized health management based on hot spring resorts on the physical examination index and sleep quality of people at high risk of chronic diseases. We recruited 114 volunteers at high risk of chronic diseases. We then divided them into 57 in the intervention group and 57 in the control group. The intervention group collectively received 4 weeks (28 days) of comprehensive health management interventions at Tongjing Hotspring Resort, including regular schedules, balanced diet, appropriate exercise, targeted health education, etc. The main outcomes are physical examination indicators (height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, lipids, and glucose) and sleep quality. Both groups underwent a questionnaire and physical examination at baseline, 2 weeks and 4 weeks. Intragroup comparisons grouped by exposure criteria showed decreases in BMI, waist circumference, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and blood glucose in the intervention group at both 2 and 4 weeks (all P < 0.05); however, in the control group, only triglycerides decreased at 4 weeks (P < 0.05). Intergroup comparisons showed BMI and waist circumference were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at 4 weeks (all P < 0.05). Intragroup comparisons of insomnia severity index (ISI) scores showed a significant decrease in the intervention group at both 2 and 4 weeks (all P < 0.001) with no significant change in the control group (P > 0.05). Intergroup comparisons showed that the insomnia severity index (ISI) scores were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group at baseline (P = 0.006) but became significantly lower than the control group at 2 and 4 weeks (all P < 0.001). Thus, this pattern significantly improved BMI, waist circumference, triglycerides, and sleep in the intervention group.Trial registration numberChinese Clinical Trials Registry: ChiCTR2100053201, registered 14 Nov 2021. (Retroactive Registration)"

基金机构：This study was supported and funded by grants from Asia-Pacific Institute For Hydrotherapy and Climatotherapy Tourism. We thank the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Culture and Tourism Development (full name: Chongqing Cultural and Tourism Development Com; Asia-Pacific Institute; Chongqing Municipal Commission of Culture and Tourism Development; (Chongqing Cultural and Tourism Development Committee); Chongqing Tongjing Hot Spring

基金资助正文："This study was supported and funded by grants from Asia-Pacific Institute For Hydrotherapy and Climatotherapy Tourism. We thank the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Culture and Tourism Development (full name: Chongqing Cultural and Tourism Development Committee) and Chongqing Tongjing Hot Spring for their strong support, and all volunteers who participated in the project."