Biomimetic nanoparticles of platelet membranes carrying bFGF and VEGFA genes promote deep burn wound healing

作者全名："Wang, Bolin; Chen, Jianle; Zhang, Chuwei; Zhang, Qingrong; Zhu, Zhihan; Qiu, Ling; Yan, Jun; Li, Zihan; Zhu, Xinghua; Zhang, Yi; Jiang, Yun"

作者地址："[Wang, Bolin; Zhang, Chuwei; Zhu, Zhihan; Qiu, Ling; Li, Zihan; Zhu, Xinghua; Zhang, Yi; Jiang, Yun] Nantong Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Med Sch, Dept Burn & Plast Surg, Nantong 226000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Qingrong] Third Mil Med Univ, Army Med Univ, Chongqing Key Lab Dis Prote, Inst Burn Res,Southwest Hosp,State Key Lab Trauma, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Qingrong; Yan, Jun] Nantong Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Burn & Plast Surg, Nantong 226001, Peoples R China; [Chen, Jianle] Nantong Univ, Med Sch, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Thorac Surg, Nantong 226000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Zhu, XH; Zhang, Y; Jiang, Y (通讯作者)，Nantong Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Med Sch, Dept Burn & Plast Surg, Nantong 226000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China."

来源：INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY

ESI学科分类：PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY

WOS号：WOS:001111645500001

JCR分区：Q1

影响因子：4.8

年份：2023

卷号：125

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article; Early Access

关键词：Burn; Platelet membrane; Nanoparticles; Targeted therapy; Wound healing

摘要："Introduction: The treatment of burn wounds, especially deep burn wounds, remains a major clinical challenge. Growth factors such as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) show great potential in promoting the healing of damaged tissues. This study explored wound healing following targeted delivery of bFGF and VEGFA genes into deep burn wounds through a novel platelet membrane-coated nanoparticle (PM@gene-NP) complex delivery system. Methods: First, bFGF and VEGFA genes were inserted into plasmid (pEGFP-N1) vectors. Subsequently, the assembled plasmids were loaded onto nanoparticles to form gene-loaded nanoparticle complexes, which were then wrapped with extracted platelet membrane, fully simulating the characteristics of platelets, in order to actively target sites of inflammatory damage. After administration of PM@gene-NP complexes through the tail vein of rats, a series of experiments were conducted to evaluate wound healing. Results: The PM@gene-NP complexes effectively targeted the burn sites. After the administration of the PM@gene-NP complexes, the rats exhibited increased blood flow in the burn wounds, which also healed faster than control groups. Histological results showed fewer inflammatory cells in the burned skin tissue after treatment. After the wounds healed, the production of hair follicles, sebaceous glands and other skin accessories in the skin tissue increased. Conclusion: Our results showed that the PM@gene-NP complexes can effectively deliver gene therapy to the injured area, and this delivery system should be considered as a potential method for treating deep burns."

基金机构：Basic Science Research of Nantong Science and Technology Plan Project [JC2021184]; Project of the Youth Science Foundation [82300412]

基金资助正文：This study was supported by Basic Science Research of Nantong Science and Technology Plan Project (JC2021184) and Project of the Youth Science Foundation (82300412).