Effect of physical activity on anxiety, depression and obesity index in children and adolescents with obesity: A meta-analysis
作者全名：Chen, Lan; Liu, Qin; Xu, Fenglin; Wang, Fengming; Luo, Shunqing; An, Xizhou; Chen, Jinyu; Tang, Ni; Jiang, Xiaoping; Liang, Xiaohua
作者地址：[Chen, Lan; Liu, Qin; Xu, Fenglin; Wang, Fengming; Luo, Shunqing; An, Xizhou; Chen, Jinyu; Liang, Xiaohua] Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders,Children, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China; [Chen, Lan; Jiang, Xiaoping] Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders Chongqing, Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders, Dept Neonatol,Childrens Hosp,Minist Educ,Nursing D, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China; [Tang, Ni] peoples Hosp Kaizhou Dist, Nephrol Dept, Chongqing, Peoples R China
通信作者：Liang, XH (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders,Children, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China.; Jiang, XP (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders Chongqing, Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders, Dept Neonatol,Childrens Hosp,Minist Educ,Nursing D, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China.
来源：JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
ESI学科分类：PSYCHIATRY/PSYCHOLOGY
WOS号：WOS:001225841700001
JCR分区：Q1
影响因子：4.9
年份：2024
卷号：354
期号：
开始页：275
结束页：285
文献类型：Article
关键词：Physical activity; Children/adolescents; Overweight/obesity; Depression; Anxiety; Meta-analysis
摘要：For full-length articles: This study systematically identified the effects of physical activity (PA) on depression, anxiety and weight-related outcomes among children and adolescents with overweight/obesity. EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and PubMed were searched from January 1, 2000 to August 1, 2022 for peerreviewed papers. Meta-analyses were conducted to ascertain the effect of physical activity on symptoms of anxiety, depression and weight-related outcomes in overweight/obese children and adolescents. Twenty-five studies representing 2188 participants, with median age 12.08 years old (8.3 to 18.44 years) were included. Depressive and anxiety symptoms, BMI, BMI z-scores, weight, waist circumference and height were evaluated. After incorporating the effects of PA interventions on children and adolescents with overweight/obesity, PA could improve depressive and anxiety symptoms, but not obesity indexes except waist circumference. While, PA combined with other interventions have a significant effect both on anxiety symptoms and BMI compared to pure PA intervention. In terms of intervention duration, we observed that durations falling within the range of 8 to 24 weeks exhibited the most positive effects on reducing depressive symptoms. For short communications: We included 25 articles on the effects of physical activity on psychological states such as depression and anxiety, weight, BMI and other weight-related indicators in children and adolescents with overweight/obesity. We attempted to determine the most appropriate type of physical activity intervention for children and adolescents with overweight/obesity, as well as the most appropriate population characteristics and duration by combining the outcome data from each article. This has a great enlightening effect for health workers to carry out corresponding strategies in the future.
基金机构：National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders [NCRCCHD-2022-GP-01]; Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine from Chongqing Medical University [W0088]; Basic Research Project of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China [GBRP-202106]; Major Health Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau [CSTC2021jscx-gksb- N0001]; Intelligent Medicine Project [ZHYX202109]; Natural Science Foundation of Youth Project [81502826]
基金资助正文：This work was supported by the National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders (NCRCCHD-2022-GP-01) , Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine from Chongqing Medical University (No. W0088) , Basic Research Project of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China in 2021 (GBRP-202106) , Major Health Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (No. CSTC2021jscx-gksb- N0001) , Intelligent Medicine Project (No. ZHYX202109) , Natural Science Foundation of Youth Project (No. 81502826) . The funders had no role in the whole study research process, including the study design, the data collection and analysis, the decision to publish, or the preparation of the manuscript.
