Whether weekend warriors (WWs) achieve equivalent benefits in lipid accumulation products (LAP) reduction as other leisure-time physical activity patterns? -Results from a population-based analysis of NHANES 2007-2018
作者全名：Dai, Wei; Zhang, Dongyang; Wei, Zhiyuan; Liu, Pan; Yang, Qiankun; Zhang, Li; Zhang, Jie; Zhang, Chao; Xue, Hao; Xie, Zhao; Luo, Fei
作者地址：[Dai, Wei; Zhang, Dongyang; Wei, Zhiyuan; Liu, Pan; Yang, Qiankun; Zhang, Jie; Xue, Hao; Xie, Zhao; Luo, Fei] Army Med Univ, Third Mil Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Natl & Reg United Engn Lab Tissue Engn,Dept Orthop, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Li] Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Chongqing Key Lab Pediat, Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders,Dept Neu, Chongqing 400014, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Chao] 75th Grp Army Hosp PLA, Dept Orthoped, Dali 671003, Peoples R China; [Xie, Zhao; Luo, Fei] Third Mil Med Univ, Army Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, 29 Gaotanyan St, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China
通信作者：Xie, Z; Luo, F (通讯作者)，Army Med Univ, Third Mil Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Natl & Reg United Engn Lab Tissue Engn,Dept Orthop, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China.; Xie, Z; Luo, F (通讯作者)，Third Mil Med Univ, Army Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, 29 Gaotanyan St, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China.
来源：BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
ESI学科分类：SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL
WOS号：WOS:001243392600001
JCR分区：Q1
影响因子：3.5
年份：2024
卷号：24
期号：1
开始页：
结束页：
文献类型：Article
关键词：Obesity; Weekend warriors; Regularly active; Lipid accumulation products; Physical activity
摘要：Background Obesity is characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the body. Physical activity (PA) is an effective intervention to combat obesity, but the effectiveness of different PA patterns on controlling obesity is unclear. Lipid accumulation product (LAP), derived from waist circumference and triglycerides, is a novel indicator for obesity evaluation. However, the association between PA patterns (i.e., weekend warriors and regularly active) and LAP remains unexplored. This study aims to elucidate the relationship between PA patterns and LAP in US adult population. Methods Adult individuals with complete data on LAP, PA patterns, and other covariates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database (2007-2018) were included in this study. Multivariate linear regression models were utilized to explore the association between PA patterns and LAP. Subgroup analyses, interaction tests, restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression analyses, and threshold and saturation effect analyses were also performed to investigate the stability and nonlinearity of PA-LAP association, respectively. Results A total of 11,212 participants were included in this study. After adjusting for all potential covariates, being regularly active (RA) (beta=-8.85, P < 0.05) obtained significantly higher LAP reduction as opposed to being weekend warriors (WWs) (beta=-4.70, P = 0.3841). Furthermore, subgroup analyses and interaction tests indicated that the PA-LAP association was more pronounced in individuals with higher education levels (P interaction = 0.0084) and diabetes (P interaction = 0.0062). Additionally, a significant, non-linear, and negative correlation between weekly total PA and LAP in non-inactive individuals was identified by RCS analysis (P for overall < 0.001, P for nonlinearity = 0.009). A threshold of 440 min in weekly total PA was found to arouse favorable LAP reduction. Conclusions Being regularly active obtained better LAP reduction as opposed to being WWs. For non-inactive adults, engaging in more than 440 min of PA per week helps to reduce LAP effectively.
基金机构：Outstanding talent pool key support object projects of Army Medical University.
基金资助正文：We thank all the volunteers for the participation and personnel for their contribution to the NHANES study.
