Cloves Regulate Na+-K+-ATPase to Exert Antioxidant Effect and Inhibit UVB Light-Induced Skin Damage in Mice

作者全名："Gao, Xi; Luo, Fuling; Zhao, Hengguang"

作者地址："[Gao, Xi; Zhao, Hengguang] Chongqing Med Univ, Univ Town Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China; [Gao, Xi; Zhao, Hengguang] Chongqing Med Univ, Univ Town Hosp, Med Sci Res Ctr, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China; [Luo, Fuling] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Pharm, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Zhao, HG (corresponding author), Chongqing Med Univ, Univ Town Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China.; Zhao, HG (corresponding author), Chongqing Med Univ, Univ Town Hosp, Med Sci Res Ctr, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China."

来源：OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY

ESI学科分类：MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS

WOS号：WOS:000692905700002

JCR分区：Q2

影响因子：7.31

年份：2021

卷号：2021

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：　

摘要："The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry) on the mouse skin using a UVB-induced skin injury mouse model. The serum, liver, and skin indexes of mice were determined by kits, H&E tissue staining, and qPCR assay. The compound composition of cloves was determined by HPLC. The results showed that cloves increased the activity of Na+-K+-ATPase in the skin and then maintained the sodium and potassium pump in the damaged skin muscle membrane. Cloves alleviated the oxidative stress injury induced by UVB irradiation by normalizing the related oxidative stress indexes (T-SOD, CAT, AGEs, and H2O2) in serum and skin. Inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 and increased activation of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 occurred after treatment with cloves, which ultimately reduced the inflammatory damage to the body. Further results showed that cloves upregulate SOD1, SOD2, CAT, GSH, IL-10, I kappa B-alpha, AMPK, SIRT1, LKB1, PGC-1 alpha, APPL1, and FoxO1 and downregulate NF-kappa B p65, TNF-alpha, IL-6, and mTOR mRNA expression in the skin tissues of UVB-damaged mice. The results of composition analysis showed that the five most abundant compounds in cloves are rutin, isoquercitrin, ferulic acid, dihydroquercetin, and quercitrin. Cloves regulate the skin sarcomembrane Na+-K+-ATPase through these five compounds, and because they regulate the oxidation, inflammation, and ATP energy consumption of the body, they subsequently protect the skin from UVB damage."

基金机构：Scientific Research Funding of University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University [2021JC02]

基金资助正文：This research was funded by the Scientific Research Funding of University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (account number 2021JC02).