Status and correlates of home smoking bans after the implementation of the smoke-free legislation in public places: A survey in Chongqing

作者全名："Zhang, Li; Zhang, Zhiyong; Cao, Yang; Zhang, Ya; Kuang, Mei; Luo, Yetao; Jun, Li; Chen, Yanhan"

作者地址："[Zhang, Li; Chen, Yanhan] Chongqing Med Univ, Coll Nursing, Yixueyuan Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Zhiyong] Healthcare Ctr, Integrated Tradit Chinese Med & Western Med Dept, Jinlong Town, Peoples R China; [Cao, Yang] Healthcare Ctr, Bafu Town, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Ya] Healthcare Ctr, Nursing Dept, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Kuang, Mei] Township Hosp, Nursing Dept, Jinfeng Town, Peoples R China; [Luo, Yetao] Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Clin Epidemiol & Biostat Dept, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Jun, Li] Chongqing Med Univ, Yixueyuan Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Chen, YH (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Coll Nursing, Yixueyuan Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China.; Jun, L (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Yixueyuan Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China."

来源：TOBACCO INDUCED DISEASES

ESI学科分类：CLINICAL MEDICINE

WOS号：WOS:000795603800001

JCR分区：Q3

影响因子：3.7

年份：2022

卷号：20

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：voluntary smoke-free rules; private places; smoke-free; families; WHO FCTC; tobacco; control resources

摘要："INTRODUCTION Secondhand smoke exposure in many countries decreased dramatically after the implementation of smoke-free legislation in public places, but the exposure at home did not change to the same degree. The aim of this study was to describe the status and correlates of a home smoking ban in Chongqing, China. METHODS From June to August 2021, we selected two healthcare centers in the East, West, North, South and Middle regions of Chongqing. We investigated the family smoke-free situation in the selected region using a stratified random sampling method. A chi-squared test was performed to compare the totally and partially smoke-free homes, and a binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the correlates of smoke-free rules at home. RESULTS The study investigated 2121 families, among which 884 (41.7%) implemented a total ban on smoking at home. The covariates included age (OR=1.54; 95% CI: 1.18-2.01), living with children aged <14 years (OR=1.51; 95% CI: 1.20-1.90), no smokers in the family (OR=2.37; 95% CI: 1.78-3.17), awareness of the hazards of secondhand smoke (OR=1.30; 95% CI: 1.07-1.59), worrying about the impact of smoking in the presence of children on health (OR=1.92; 95% CI: 1.25-2.95), no difficulty (OR=1.34; 95% CI: 1.07-1.67) and confidence (OR=1.73; 95% CI: 1.41-2.13) in stopping others from smoking, no smoking rules in cars (OR=3.67; 95% CI: 2.58-5.22), and frequency of entertaining guests with cigarettes (OR=0.41; 95% CI: 0.28-0.59). CONCLUSIONS It is common for households in Chongqing to have smoking bans, especially those with children. If a family has members that are smokers, education researchers should pay more attention to the hazards of secondhand smoke on the health of family members, and to adopt more tobacco control measures and enhance the self-efficacy of implementing a home smoking ban. Helping smokers to quit is a vital way to decrease the hazards of cigarettes."

基金机构：Chongqing Education Committee [21SKGH403]

基金资助正文：This work was supported by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program 21SKGH403 from Chongqing Education Committee in 2021.