Etanercept embedded silk fibroin/pullulan hydrogel enhance cartilage repair in bone marrow stimulation

作者全名："Song, Xiongbo; Wang, Xin; Guo, Lin; Li, Tao; Huang, Yang; Yang, Junjun; Tang, Zhexiong; Fu, Zhenlan; Yang, Liu; Chen, Guangxing; Chen, Cheng; Gong, Xiaoyuan"

作者地址："[Song, Xiongbo; Wang, Xin; Guo, Lin; Li, Tao; Huang, Yang; Yang, Junjun; Tang, Zhexiong; Fu, Zhenlan; Yang, Liu; Chen, Guangxing; Gong, Xiaoyuan] Third Mil Med Univ, Army Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Ctr Joint Surg, Chongqing, Peoples R China; [Chen, Cheng] Chongqing Med Univ, Coll Med Informat, Chongqing, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Yang, L; Chen, GX; Gong, XY (通讯作者)，Third Mil Med Univ, Army Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Ctr Joint Surg, Chongqing, Peoples R China.; Chen, C (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Coll Med Informat, Chongqing, Peoples R China."

来源：FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

ESI学科分类：Multidisciplinary

WOS号：WOS:000901837500001

JCR分区：Q1

影响因子：5.7

年份：2022

卷号：10

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：etanercept; silk fibroin; pullulan; cartilage repair; bone marrow stimulation

摘要："Background: Bone marrow stimulation (BMS) is the most used operative treatment in repairing cartilage defect clinically, but always results in fibrocartilage formation, which is easily worn out and needs second therapy. In this study, we prepared an Etanercept (Ept) embedded silk fibroin/pullulan hydrogel to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of BMS.Methods: Ept was dissolved in silk fibroin (SF)& mdash;tyramine substituted carboxymethylated pullulan (PL) solution and enzyme crosslinked to obtain the Ept contained SF/PL hydrogel. The synergistical effect of SF/PL hydrogel and Ept was verified by rabbit osteochondral defect model. The mechanism of Ept in promoting articular cartilage repair was studied on human osteoarthritic chondrocytes (hOACs) and human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (hBMSCs) in vitro, respectively.Results: At 4 and 8 weeks after implanting the hydrogel into the osteochondral defect of rabbit, histological analysis revealed that the regenerated tissue in Ept + group had higher cellular density with better texture, and the newly formed hyaline cartilage tissue was seamlessly integrated with adjacent native tissue in the Ept + group. In cellular experiments, Ept treatment significantly promoted both gene and protein expression of type II collagen in hOACs, while decreased the protein levels of metalloproteinase (MMP)-13 and a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS5); alcian blue staining, type II collagen and aggrecan stainings showed that addition of Ept significantly reversed the chondrogenesis inhibition effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) on hBMSCs.Conclusion: BMS could be augmented by Ept embedded hydrogel, potentially by regulating the catabolic and anabolic dynamics in adjacent chondrocytes and enhancement of BMSCs chondrogenesis."

基金机构：Nature Science Foundation of Chongqing; [cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0135]

基金资助正文：This work was supported by Nature Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0135).