Three-Dimensional Analysis of Alveolar Bone Morphological Characteristics in Skeletal Class II Open Bite Malocclusion: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study

作者全名："Tang, Yingying; Xu, Jingfeng; Hu, Yun; Huang, Yumei; Liu, Yang; Daraqel, Baraa; Zheng, Leilei"

作者地址："[Tang, Yingying; Xu, Jingfeng; Hu, Yun; Huang, Yumei; Daraqel, Baraa; Zheng, Leilei] Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Stomatol Hosp, Chongqing Key Lab Oral Dis & Biomed Sci, Chongqing Municipal Key Lab Oral Biomed Engn Highe, Chongqing 401147, Peoples R China; [Liu, Yang] Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Stomatol Hosp, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Zheng, LL (通讯作者)，Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Stomatol Hosp, Chongqing Key Lab Oral Dis & Biomed Sci, Chongqing Municipal Key Lab Oral Biomed Engn Highe, Chongqing 401147, Peoples R China."

来源：DIAGNOSTICS

ESI学科分类：CLINICAL MEDICINE

WOS号：WOS:000909113300001

JCR分区：Q1

影响因子：3.6

年份：2023

卷号：13

期号：1

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Article

关键词：orthodontics; 3D diagnostics; alveolar bone morphology; class II open bite; CBCT

摘要："This cross-sectional research evaluated the morphological characteristics of alveolar bone in skeletal class II open-bite individuals compared to skeletal class II and class I non-open-bite individuals. A sample of 82 patients (all were in cervical vertebral stage 6) was divided into three groups (class II OB group, n = 29; class II NOB group, n = 29; class I NOB group, n = 24) according to bilateral molar relationship, ANB angle, and anterior overbite measured by cephalometric analysis. The evaluation was performed with specialized software (Mimics 21.0) and initial cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data. The alveolar bone height and thickness of the whole dentition area and alveolar crest level and root apex position of the incisors were measured with a series of appropriate CBCT images. One-way analysis of variance followed by the Tukey post hoc test and the Kruskall-Wallis test were performed for statistical comparisons. The class II open-bite group had increased alveolar bone height for the maxillary first molar and decreased alveolar bone height for mandibular molars compared to the class II non-open-bite group (p < 0.05 for both). Furthermore, there were significant negative correlations between the alveolar bone heights of the upper first and second molars (A6-height, A7-height) and overbite (both p < 0.01). The alveolar thicknesses of all measured teeth were generally reduced in the class II OB group."

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