The estimated effect of increasing fruit interventions on controlling body weight in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis

作者全名："Wang, Fengming; Zhang, Ping; Ren, Yanling; Huang, Daochao; Xu, Fenglin; Ma, Jun; Luo, Shunqing; Liang, Xiaohua"

作者地址："[Wang, Fengming; Zhang, Ping; Ren, Yanling; Huang, Daochao; Xu, Fenglin; Luo, Shunqing; Liang, Xiaohua] Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders,Children, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China; [Ma, Jun] Shimian Peoples Hosp, Yaan, Peoples R China; [Luo, Shunqing; Liang, Xiaohua] 136 2nd St, Chongqing 400014, Peoples R China"

通信作者："Luo, SQ; Liang, XH (通讯作者)，136 2nd St, Chongqing 400014, Peoples R China."

来源：PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

ESI学科分类：SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL

WOS号：WOS:001147512200001

JCR分区：Q1

影响因子：5.1

年份：2024

卷号：179

期号：　

开始页：　

结束页：　

文献类型：Review

关键词：Fruit; Children; Adolescents; Obesity; Meta -analysis

摘要："Background: The impact of increased fruit consumption on weight change remains a matter of debate. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of interventions targeted at promoting fruit consumption and managing body weight in children and adolescents.Methods: Four electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, were searched from January 1, 2000, to October 10th, 2023, to identify Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed changes in fruit consumption and obesity indicators.Results: A total of 22 trials including 12,678 participants who met our inclusion criteria were selected for this review. The meta-analysis demonstrated that the interventions increased fruit intake (MD = 78.58 g/day (95% CI 53.09 to 104.07), P < 0.001) in children and adolescents. The mean reduction of body mass index was 0.27 kg/ m(2) (95% CI-0.59 to 0.05 kg/m(2), P = 0.101). And no significant decreases were observed in body mass index-z scores, but there was a significant decrease in waist circumference (MD =-0.65 cm (95% CI-1.15 to-0.05 cm), P < 0.05). Increased fruit intake was shown to be associated with a lower prevalence of obesity when compared to the control group (odds ratio [OR]: 0.74, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.90), P < 0.05). Conclusions: This meta-analysis provided evidence that interventions aimed at increasing fruit consumption were effective at reducing obesity prevalence."

基金机构："National Natural Science Foundation of China [NCRCCHD-2022-GP-01]; Research and Innovation Team of Chongqing Medical University [82373590, 81502826]; Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau [W0088]; Young and Middle-aged Medical Outstanding Expert Project of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission [CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0001]; Intelligent Medicine Project [78]; [ZHYX202109]"

基金资助正文："This work was supported by the National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders (NCRCCHD-2022-GP-01) , National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82373590, 81502826) , Research and Innovation Team of Chongqing Medical University (No. W0088) , Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (No. CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0001) , Young and Middle-aged Medical Outstanding Expert Project of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission (No. 78) , Intelligent Medicine Project (No. ZHYX202109) . The funders had no role in the study design, the data collection and analysis, the decision to publish, or the preparation of the manuscript.r for Child Health and Disorders (NCRCCHD-2022-GP-01) , National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82373590, 81502826) , Research and Innovation Team of Chongqing Medical University (No. W0088) , Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (No. CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0001) , Young and Middle-aged Medical Outstanding Expert Project of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission (No. 78) , Intelligent Medicine Project (No. ZHYX202109) . The funders had no role in the study design, the data collection and analysis, the decision to publish, or the preparation of the manuscript."